GMAT申友逻辑CR题库-Goronian lawmaker: Goronia's Cheese Importation Board, the agency responsible for inspecting all wholesale shipments of cheese entering Goronia from-破解版08-真题答案解析

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CR12-22题

Goronian lawmaker: Goronia's Cheese Importation Board, the agency responsible

for inspecting all wholesale shipments of cheese entering Goronia from abroad and rejecting shipments that fail to meet specified standards, rejects about one percent of the cheese that it inspects. Since the health consequences and associated costs of not rejecting that one percent would be negligible, whereas the cost of maintaining the agency is not, the agency's cost clearly outweighs the benefits it provides.

Knowing the answer to which of the following would be most useful in evaluating the lawmaker's argument?

A. Are any of the types of cheeses that are imported into Goronia also produced in Goronia?

B. Has the Cheese Importation Board, over the last several years, reduced its operating costs by eliminating inefficiencies within the agency itself?

C. Does the possibility of having merchandise rejected by the Cheese Importation Board deter many cheese exporters from shipping substandard cheese to Goronia?

D. Are there any exporters of cheese to Goronia whose merchandise is never rejected by the Cheese Importation Board?

E. How is the cheese rejected by the Cheese Importation Board disposed of?

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答案：

G的立法者�

�G的奶酪入口口岸，一个负责检测所有大规模进入G的奶酪和拒绝没有达到具体要求的奶酪的机构，会在所有检查的奶酪里拒绝百分之一的进口奶酪。因为不拒绝那百分之一的奶酪所造成的健康和相应的成本非常少，但是要保证检查机构的成本却很高，所以这个机构的成本远大于它所能带来的利益。问：那个选项可以用来判断立法者的结论 A. 是不是任何进口到G的奶酪都可以G国自己生产？这与机构是否能带来更大收益无关 B. 在过去的几年内，这个机构有没有通过消除自身的低效率来降低成本？与逻辑链无关 C. 被这个机构拒绝是否会阻止那些商家向G提供不达标奶酪？与逻辑链相关，可以如果没有阻止商家提供不达标奶酪，那么该机构没有提供价值，反之，提供价值 D. 有没有向G出口奶酪的卖家从没有被拒绝过？与逻辑链无关 E. 那些被拒绝的奶酪是怎样处理的？无关